Valium
Definition: Valium is a brand name for diazepam, a long-acting benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, muscle spasms, and seizures.
Description: Valium works by enhancing the activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which reduces neuronal excitability and produces a calming effect. It is typically prescribed for short-term treatment of anxiety and other conditions. Valium has a longer onset of action and duration compared to other benzodiazepines. Long-term use can lead to physical dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation. Valium also has the potential for abuse and is often misused in combination with other substances.
Valium and Drug Testing: As a long-acting benzodiazepine, Valium can be detected in various types of drug tests for an extended period. In urine tests, Valium and its metabolites can be detected for up to 10 days after last use, depending on factors such as dosage, frequency of use, and individual metabolism. In hair tests, Valium can be detected for up to 90 days after last use. It is crucial for individuals who are prescribed Valium to inform employers or testing authorities to avoid false-positive results and potential consequences.
Examples:
- Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
- Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms
- Muscle relaxant for spasticity disorders
- Adjunctive therapy for seizure disorders